Patient Satisfaction With Anesthesia Care in Taiwan: Development and Validation of a Pilot Version of a Psychometric Questionnaire
Article Outline
Background
To date, no pilot questionnaire of perioperative anesthetic care has been developed based on psychometric methodology in Taiwan. We describe the development and qualitative and quantitative validation of a pilot version of a psychometric questionnaire designed to measure patient satisfaction with perioperative anesthetic care in Taiwan.
Methods
A rigorous protocol was followed and involved expert consultation, literature review, development of the interview guide, semi-structured in-depth interviews, pretest and application of Aiken's two quantitative methods to determine the content validity coefficient (V value) and homogeneity reliability coefficient (H value) of each item, and the questionnaire as a whole, to ensure the pilot questionnaire showed high-content validity and reliable homogeneity.
Results
Our final pilot questionnaire contained six dimensions with 32 items; five of the domains were similar to those reported in the literature. One dimension entitled anesthesia-related sequelae was new. The V values for the 32 items ranged from 0.80 to 0.97 (p < 0.01) and the mean value (V —) of the questionnaire as a whole was 0.90 (p < 0.01). The H values ranged from 0.55 to 0.88 (p < 0.01) and the mean H value (H—) of the questionnaire as a whole was 0.71 (p < 0.01).
Conclusion
We have developed a valid and reliable pilot questionnaire to measure patient satisfaction with perioperative anesthetic care in Taiwan. The final version of the pilot questionnaire is a 32-item instrument with six dimensions, one of which, anesthesia-related sequelae, is new.
Key Words: anesthesia , patient satisfaction , pilot projects , questionnaires , Taiwan
No full text is available. To read the body of this article, please view the PDF online.
References
- . Patient satisfaction with anaesthesia care: what is patient satisfaction, how should it be measured, and what is the evidence for assuring high patient satisfaction? . Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol . 2006;20:331–346
- . An evaluation of anesthesia patient satisfaction instruments . AANA . 2004;72:211–217
- . Measuring patient satisfaction with anesthesia care: a review of current methodology . Anesth Analg . 1998;87:1089–1098
- . Patient's satisfaction with perioperative care: development, validation, and application of a questionnaire . Br J Anaesth . 2008;100:637–644
- Development and validation of a perioperative satisfaction questionnaire . Anesthesiology . 2005;102:1116–1123
- . Is it possible to measure and improve patient satisfaction with anesthesia? . Anesthesiol Clin . 2008;26:613–626
- . Confirmatory factor analysis . In: Hair JF , Black WC , Babin BJ , Anderson RE , Tatham RL editor. Multivariate Data Analysis . 6th ed.. New Jersey: Pearson International Edition; 2006;p. 770–842
- . The computation of content validity coefficient and homogeneity reliability coefficient in ordinal data . Psychological Testing . 1993;40:199–214 [In Chinese]
- Patient satisfaction with anaesthesia care: development of a psychometric questionnaire and benchmarking among six hospitals in Switzerland and Austria . Br J Anaesth . 2002;89:863–872
- . Development of a measure of patient satisfaction with monitored anesthesia care: the Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale . Anesthesiology . 1997;87:865–873
- . Towards a conceptual framework of lay evaluation of health care . Soc Sci Med . 1988;27:927–933
- . Patient satisfaction: methodological issues and research findings . Aust Health Rev . 1993;16:75–88
- . How valid and reliable are patient satisfaction data? An analysis of 195 studies . Int J Qual Health Care . 1999;11:319–328
- . Patient satisfaction with anesthesia services . Can J Anaesth . 2001;48:153–161
- . Measurement of patient satisfaction as an outcome of regional anesthesia and analgesia: a systematic review . Reg Anesth Pain Med . 2001;26:196–208
- . What do outpatients value most in their anesthesia care? . Can J Anaesth . 2001;48:12–19
- . A systematic review of postoperative recovery outcomes measurements after ambulatory surgery . Anesth Analg . 2007;105:63–69
- . Systematic review on recovery specific quality of life instruments . Surgery . 2008;143:206–215
- . The development and validation of the pre-operative Intrusive Thoughts Inventory (PITI) . Anaesthesia . 2007;62:683–689
- . Expectations as determinants of patient satisfaction: concepts, theory and evidence . Int J Qual Health Care . 1995;7:127–141
- . Consumer perceptions of service quality: an assessment of the SERVQUAL dimensions . J Retailing . 1990;66:33–55
- . SERVQUAL: a multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality . J Retailing . 1988;64:12–40
- . Adapting the SERVQUAL Scale to hospital services: an empirical investigation . Health Serv Res . 1992;26:767–786
- . SERVQUAL: a tool for evaluating patient satisfaction with nursing care . J Nurs Care Qual . 1994;8:38–46
- . Content validity and reliability of single items or questionnaires . Educ Psychol Meas . 1980;40:955–959
- . Three coefficients for analyzing the reliability and validity of ratings . Educ Psychol Meas . 1985;45:131–142
PII: S1875-4597(09)60052-7
doi:10.1016/S1875-4597(09)60052-7
© 2009 Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
